Accelerating Semiconductor Yield with AI-Powered Wafer Inspection

A semiconductor leader partnered with INTECH to automate defect detection using AI vision. The solution improved accuracy, reduced inspection time, and delivered traceable insights to strengthen yield and production efficiency.

Client Overview

A Tier-One Semiconductor Leader Advancing High-Volume Production

  • Client

    Multi-fab, tier-one chip manufacturer supplying smartphones, automotive electronics, and high-performance computing markets; high-throughput operations with stringent yield and delivery commitments

  • Industry

    Semiconductor design and fabrication—advanced nodes, dense patterning, photolithography, metrology, and tightly controlled cleanroom manufacturing

  • Core Offering

    High-performance logic and mixed-signal ICs where sub-micron defects can trigger scrap, rework, and downstream supply disruptions

  • Mandate

    Replace manual inspection with a scalable, learning-based AI vision system accelerating inspections, raising detection accuracy, and delivering traceable insight across lines and fabs

Challenges We Overcome

Inspection Bottlenecks Undermining Yield and Throughput

Time-Consuming Checks

Hours-long, station-bound reviews throttled takt time and delayed lot release

Overlooked Flaws

Sub-micron/low-contrast defects escaped detection, driving escapes and variability

Pattern Complexity

Advanced, dense layouts exceeded human consistency limits, raising false passes

Costly Escapes & Rework

Missed defects inflated scrap, rework, and downstream warranty exposure

No Traceability

Manual inspections produced no structured data, heatmaps, or trend visibility

Inspection-Induced Downtime

Frequent stops for review reduced OEE and line stability

Human Variability & Fatigue

Shift-to-shift inconsistency weakened repeatability and audit readiness

Solutions

INTECH's AI Vision Solution: Intelligent Inspection at Semiconductor Scale

Real-Time Image Inference

AI analyzes high-resolution wafer images in seconds, enabling inline decisions without interrupting throughput

Expanded Defect Coverage

Models detect and classify 30+ defect modes, including low-contrast and overlapping anomalies

Continuous Learning Loop

Validated outcomes retrain models, steadily improving precision/recall across products and nodes

Operator Dashboard & Guided Review

Annotated defect maps, confidence cues, and next-best actions standardize decisions and speed disposition

Traceable Records & Analytics

Lot/wafer metadata, timestamps, and heatmaps create full lineage for trend analysis and audits

Robust to Complex Patterns

Preprocessing and augmentation stabilize performance across dense geometries and illumination shifts

Tech Stack

The AI Infrastructure Behind Faster, More Accurate Inspections

Deep Learning

Trains on labeled wafer images to recognize microscopic defect patterns with high accuracy and continuous improvement

Neural Networks

Perform rapid multi-class classification/localization, supporting diverse defect modes without slowing inspection throughput

Image Processing

Enhances contrast, reduces noise, and stabilizes illumination so subtle flaws stand out consistently across batches

Defect Database

Central, curated library of labeled examples and outcomes that powers retraining, trend analysis, and traceability

Operator Dashboard

Clear, annotated results with confidence indicators enable quick review and action directly on the production floor

Results

Faster Inspections, Smarter Decisions, Higher Yields

Inspections cut from hours to minutes

Inline AI inference removed bottlenecks and kept lots moving

Earlier defect capture at the source

Micro-defects flagged before downstream processing, reducing rework and escapes

Fewer stoppages, steadier throughput

Guided review minimized inspection-induced downtime across lines

Full traceability and trend insight

Centralized records with wafer/lot metadata, heatmaps, and timelines

More consistent decisions

Standardized workflows and confidence cues reduced variability across shifts

Faster process improvement

Analytics exposed recurring patterns, enabling targeted parameter tuning

Business Benefits

Empowering Semiconductor Quality with Self-Learning AI

  • Earlier defect capture

    Micro-defects flagged at source, preventing downstream escapes and costly rework

  • Minutes, not hours

    Inline AI inference accelerates inspection, improving takt time and throughput

  • Data-backed decisions

    Traceable records, heatmaps, and trends enable faster process tuning

  • Lower scrap and returns

    Quality issues contained early, reducing waste and warranty exposure

  • Consistent outcomes

    Standardized workflows and confidence cues reduce human variability

  • Audit-ready traceability

    Centralized, timestamped defect histories simplify compliance reviews

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